The authority

Children need to be guided: he knows what is best for him. The authority, which is what allows the child to assimilate the fundamental prohibitions related to socialization. Frustration is a necessary experience in child development : to live in society, he must learn to forego immediate satisfaction of all his desires. should also keep in mind that love and authority are consistent : the one derived from the other. Indeed, it is because you love your child you set him banned for his safety and well-being. Put barriers in the way of the child, it is also helping to move: a marked path is reassuring, the child will gain confidence and be better prepared for independence. Without authority, the child may feel neglected, abandoned. How to exercise its authority? The essential ingredient of authority is communication : an outright ban, without explanation, has no meaning for the child, it is unnecessary and even harmful. It is important to clearly explain simply why you forbid your child certain things. It is also important that parents agree among themselves whether the child hears “yes” on one side, and “no” on the other, he never obey and will soon play on your disagreement. Also in this consistency, authority implies that yourself, parents, you apply the rules imposed on your child. Do not forget, you are a role model for him . However, it is important to leave a margin of action for the child – safely of course: that’s what Dolto called “risk-taking”. Do not frustrate the child growing number of prohibitions throughout the day: the child must be able to form their own experience. The failure also has educational value. Finally, we must not confuse authority with authoritarianism. You become overbearing if you inhale a sense of fear in the child, if your instructions are issued so illogical, if they are unjust, if you deny childhood any expression of moods or states of mind.

How to respond to “no” the child?

Throughout his motor development, mental and acquire a certain autonomy, the child goes through several opposition attacks. The “no” is top of the list of his vocabulary.
These periods are essential to child development : it is built in opposition. Arm yourself with patience and imagination to turn this around.
Rely negotiation: he does not want to clean his room right now? Negotiate for him to do in 5 minutes. He refuses to put his red sweater? . Offer her blue ? And the vagaries The temptation is to yield high: tired , want to make him happy, lack of time, fear of what others … However, it is not giving you play your role parent and take responsibility. But beware without brutality.

Punish or not?

When the child exceeds the limits, punishment can be beneficial, as long as we keep in mind these considerations. > The sanction must have a meaning : it is useless to punish for punishment. It is important that the child understands why he was punished; explain him what his act is wrong. > In addition, the punishment should be immediate , so that the child grasp the link between cause and effect: . stupidity punishment = > The purpose of punishment is educational : no violent punishment humiliating. Send the child to his room can be a good solution: it will calm down, think about the act, to ultimately feel lighter. > Finally, use punishment to good use : you can multiply the expected opposite effect . To avoid scolding, the child is likely to lie about his actions.

Help her to trust him

Your presence, your words are a real boost to your child, so it is important to be at his side to encourage its development. But to grow, your child needs margin: to systematically avoid everything in its place, because it is faster, because it will be done better … Perhaps he annoy facing a failure, are there to guide him. Avoid disparaging remarks such as “You’re stupid”, “you’re clumsy” such sentences hurt your child, make him lose confidence and affect their personal development.

Pertussis is caused by a bacterium called Bortella Pertussis is a highly infectious disease but rare due to widespread vaccination. Despite all unvaccinated infants are most at risk.

The incubation and contagious bacteria

Incubation lasts about ten days and that is when it is most contagious when it goes virtually unnoticed because the symptoms resemble those of a cold or postnasal drip. Contagion occurs through the respiratory tract in close contact via respiratory droplets expelled when the child coughs.

Symptoms of the disease

The child said a cold, almost without fever and a persistent cough especially at night. After ten days, the cough becomes more frequent, it occurs by fifths, it can last for three weeks and then decrease. But the cough can last up to three months day and night. The child has trouble breathing at times fifths and inspirations produce a characteristic sound called “whoop.” Between straights that can end up vomiting, the child is not at all embarrassed and lives as if nothing had happened.
Treatment of pertussis

Keep your child unvaccinated infants for whom pertussis can be deadly, and call a doctor. The drugs are most often prescribed to reduce cough secretions and antibiotics to minimize contamination. Antibiotic treatment may be given to all those around the infected child. Reassure the child is important because anxiety can increase coughing. Be sure to drink regularly.
The vaccine

Vaccination against pertussis is from the age of two months with a booster at eighteen months. This recall is often not done, because the troublesome side effects. Since 1998, a late booster is recommended at age 11-13 years, but also for new parents or health workers working with newborns.

Much broader than the bands style tape of the 90 these new bands are about 2 inches wide and are large enough to fit on the head of his daughter as would the hats substituting newborn again. Headbands Baby are a little more glamorous hats also newborns. They offer a small spark some fun and adorableness to clothing Your baby’s are versatile enough to be used for almost any occasion a fun play date or family photos Family Easter dinner.

They come in a wide variety of colors and with great fun and several flower is ruffled for those who want more than the baby bands themselves. What kind of flowers found in these headbands baby? The variety is towards the color and size of type, but usually find that these flowers come with daisies, magnolias, peonies and chrysanthemums. Colors tend to range wide of these and this is part of the charm. As with hats headbands newborn babies are designed to match multiple computers, either as an attachment or as a tool to liven up the team.

They are also a great help to demonstrate the fact that your child is a girl. We are all aware of just how much of a problem that is common for parents of children and girls of child s which are of course naturally lacks many features specifically male or female outside clothing . This is one of the biggest drawbacks to hats for newborns that can be a little lazy and let people who know your child a little confused as to what sex they are. Using headbands baby offers the opportunity to declare the women of her daughter and have fun with dress too!

If your son does not attracts a lot of whole or chopped fruit, fruit cast by sending proof that its format is more attractive and easier to eat and that younger children can give them even Aunt garden or nursery. • Betting on cereals: this category you will find many alternatives. Since different varieties Nestum for children you can supplement with yogurt or fruit. • Test with integral: a rich bread with vegetables or string cheese as a snack entertaining. • Know the nutrient content of what your child eats. Buyer crackers, packaged snacks or things look at the nutritional information of the product. •Balance your meals: when people talk about balanced meals, are refers to meals that include a variety of foods: some cereal, some fruit, some vegetables, some protein foods and some dairy products such as milk or cheese. Try to do something similar with your snacks menu.

Otitis media is a term that encompasses all with inflammatory or infectious ear. The most common is otitis media affects the middle ear (cavity located behind the eardrum). This cavity is connected to the throat and nasal passages by a tube called the Eustachian tube is led by the infection or inflammation dates back to the middle ear, often follows a cold.

The incubation and contagion

Otitis often develop after a cold, there is no real incubation. Otitis media is not contagious but the cold is often the trigger yes!

Symptoms

The symptoms are numerous, the child may feel pain called pulsatile (feeling of heart beat) at the ear can spread to the head, you can also see a loss of hearing due to an impression ear ringing but bite. Generally the child will be in a state of weakness accompanying any inconvenience fatigue, difficulty falling asleep, bad mood …. Fever may also make an appearance and be more or less. There may be yellowish liquid flow through the ear in this case it means that the eardrum is perforated.

Treatment

Most of otitis media recover spontaneously in two or three days, but to relieve the child there are fairly simple ways such as making the child drink large quantities actually Swallowing will release the Eustachian tube is and balance the pressure in the ear. Do not lay the child on his ear sick not to increase the pain and put him on the ear warm (hot water bottle or hot towel but dry). It is necessary to the extent possible not to increase the pressure of the ear, it is recommended not to put your head under water to a child or to make him fly. If there is fluid flow or pain persists beyond three days must consult a doctor.

The vaccine

There is no vaccine against otitis whatever its form but some vaccines delivered large scale helped bring down the incidence of ear infections in children.

How to choose a gift that takes a bit out of the ordinary? Of course, it is easy to turn to the classic bubble bath, scented candles and other boxes of chocolate. But since the teacher just mandate to educate your offspring, it may be nice that your child is involved in his gift. Therefore, in this case, do not opt ​​for a little something made at home with your family?You can find more in personalized teacher gifts.Here are some gift ideas to concoct yourself and that will probably be very pleased.

Ideas greedy

For the sweet tooth

The vast majority of people love candy and other treats. So if you are a true-blue cord, you might enjoy doing the teacher of your child and send him the secret of your best recipes! Opt for food that does not spoil too quickly. It is possible that the teacher leaves for a vacation in the days following the end of the school year, so it is best to avoid recipes that can be stored only for a very short period of time.

Rather prefer sweet treats, always appreciated and whose life is generally longer. Caramel, fudge, fudge, cookies, chocolate … orangettes these are not choices that are missing! Prepare small indulgence with the help of your child and present it in a nice box that will last pre decorated.

Spouts for salted

The teacher of your child is not fond of sugar, or if you are diabetic, you can swap these treats for a good flavored olive oil, prepared at home. Nothing is easier! Get a nice bottle (those found in dollar stores are ideal) and fill it with herbs and spices, you cover it with olive oil until the bottle is full.

The oil does not have to be of high quality, since the subtleties of taste will be somewhat masked by the spices, anyway. Good choice of fillings to give a different taste your oil? Herbs (rosemary, thyme, basil, etc..) Are always a winning choice, but you can also use lemon zest, hot peppers, and many other ingredients to customize your even olive oil. You can find more in wholesale.It is best to prepare this gift at least a few days in advance, so that the oil has time to soak up the flavor of herbs.

What is it?

The breast milk is a device that allows you to extract the milk of a nursing woman. There are two kinds: manual pump and electric pump. The manual pump is easier to use, unobtrusive, lightweight and … less noisy than the electric pump. You can use it almost anywhere. However, it is a bit more tiring to use since you have to pump the milk by hand. The electric breastpump is faster, more relaxing and more efficient to use for lactation. If you have little time or little patience, this may be the solution to which you must turn. Petit downside: you can not use it anywhere because you have to be near a electrical outlet. His most: the electric pump is available in a version with double pumping. It collects milk from both breasts simultaneously allowing a real time saver. There are small, painless and almost silent! Besides breast milk, will you get plastic bags and tongs closure to store and use your milk later in the best conditions. then you choose your breast milk according to your needs

Why use it?

The pump can be used in many cases. Sometimes will, sometimes obligation: > When babies are born preterm , premature or low birth weight. If the newborn does not have the strength to breastfeed, it is sometimes useful to express milk to give him a bottle or stomach tube. The pump stimulates lactation will not be interrupted and will therefore meet the expectations of when the baby will have the strength to suckle his mother. > In case of congestion , the overproduction of milk that causes inflammation of the breast can be deleted by emptying the breast through breast milk.

Lease or Buy?

You can choose to purchase your pump, in this case, it will not be reimbursed by Social Security . rental of a breast pump is very simple with your pharmacist. The cost of renting an electric pump is quite high, but you can be reimbursed. Praise your breast milk through prescription by your GP , pediatrician, doctor PMI … You will be completely refunded rental costs of a breast pump every week: about 12 € per week in the province, and around € 15 in Paris area. In case of exceeding price, it is likely that your insurance will cover the remaining portion.

Manage stocks of milk

Once you’ve taken your milk, you can store it in bags provided for this purpose in the refrigerator where the milk will keep 48 hours or in the freezer or you can keep 4 months. In both cases, be sure to note the date on the bag cool. Needless to store too much. Note that for most women, it is not easy to draw large quantities of milk and fill a 220 ml bottle, you will most certainly take you several times. Needless to impatient.

Hygiene breast pump

It is of course important to wash your hands before you start to take your milk. Pulling your milk for a baby hospitalized due to illness or its prematurity , it is important to sterilize all parts of shoots milk and bottles (or use disposable bags). . Pulling your milk for a healthy baby, washing equipment scrupulous enough. Rinse the breast milk immediately after use and wash normally. Sterilize it is useless: you do not sterilize your breasts.

The diarrhea is fairly common in infants mainly during the winter months. It is important to monitor the child to intervene and prevent the risk of dehydration. Indeed, this problem may occur rapidly if the diarrhea is frequent and highly liquid.

Symptoms

Infants and young children, viruses are responsible for the vast majority of acute diarrhea. They can also be caused by bacteria, or allergy … The infection results in abnormally liquid stools and frequent sometimes accompanied by undigested food, or vomiting. Other events likely: a fever , and abdominal pain. Such disorders often last only a few days during which he must remain alert to the risk of dehydration in infants. ‘s diarrhea can become chronic and last for several weeks. Specific tests are then required to diagnose eg allergy , or a problem of intestinal absorption.

What to do?

A medical consultation is necessary. Quickly to counter the risk of dehydration, it should give the child a drink Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) found in pharmacies. The child needs to be rehydrated with the liquid perfectly adequate. This SRO is intended primarily for children less than two years. was advised to monitor the weight of the baby , and weigh from diarrhea reported (though of course the parents have access to a scale). Be careful if weight reduction over 5-10%, it is imperative to consult a doctor.

Supply side

Nothing very special. 4-6 hours after the onset of diarrhea or vomiting, the child can resume feeding normal. He may not be very hungry. If breastfeeding or taking bottles of milk , it must continue. It will not force the child to all who can, if its power is already diversified. Can focus on rice, bread white carrots, apples … In infants, it alternates the SRO and bottles “normal” or breastfeeding . It is recommended that infants of water that is pure not suitable. Also, contrary to what is sometimes said, do not give soda, cola, or carrot juice …

What medications?

The first treatment is to give Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). This is the standard treatment recommended by WHO. Can possibly give a medicine against fever if it is high. The doctor may prescribe an anti-secretory.

Possible complications

The biggest danger is dehydration, which can be a strain , the sunken eyes, weight loss, dry mouth, lack of tears when the child cries … The child may also show signs of disorientation and stupor. Dehydration in young children can lead to very serious risks if the child is not rehydrated in time. We deplore in France, every year tens of dead children, mainly caused by dehydration.

Hospitalization is sometimes necessary

If the child is very dehydrated, transfer to a service emergency is the best solution. We propose to the child to drink ORS. But the establishment of an infusion may be required. kept the child is usually three to four days in the hospital.

Breakfast always and completely as possible.

Limit precooked , processed foods and fast foods (burgers, pizzas …), they contain more saturated fat, sugars and salt.

If the child refuses a food, it should not be forced to take it . Children decide whether or not to eat, and the amount taken. Parents decide the type, quality and variety of food.
No food should be prohibited, unless the child is allergic or have intolerance to it. Children should allow them occasionally whims. Not bad to eat chocolate occasionally. The prohibition of certain foods (sweets, soft drinks, hamburgers …) can attract the child’s attention to them and make them look more attractive and desirable.

The nuts are dangerous because of the risk of choking (sunflower seeds, almonds, hazelnuts …). Should not occur until the child is 4 years and always with caution.
Children need to eat often. A few children nibble between meals, they should provide healthy and nutritious foods, and avoid biting at all hours unsavory food (biscuits, sweets, crisps, canned juices …) that interfere with their appetite.
If the child still breastfeeding , should be allowed to take the breast as often as they both, the mother and child.
The bottle should not be used with sugary drinks like juice, it increases the risk of caries. Moreover, we must not delay the time to leave pacifier and bottle.
As of the year, you can go progressively integrating the child to the family table, but need much attention at first.
It is important to make eating an enjoyable time. Children imitate what they see, so parents and family have a great responsibility for their behavior.
It is advisable to eat together , not watch TV, to facilitate communication.
Play, play with your food is a must for children and is the best way to learn. They need to practice. The skills are not acquired at once, but gradually, after several attempts. Let your child eat only if it is able to do, but dirty.
From age 2, children can begin to “help” in the purchase and may be involved in food preparation (washing vegetables, mixing a fruit salad, preparing a snack, squeezing an orange …), let to work.

The best reward for a child is the sincere attention of an adult , who devotes time, a story, a joke or a game. Do not reward good behavior with candy and trinkets for good behavior nor scold, yell, punish or threaten to eat. It is important to praise anything he does well. Try to ask for things with a gentle tone of voice, using “please” and “thank you.” Treat your child with the respect with which he likes to treat you.