For his cold nose
Banal and Benin, colds, or nasopharyngitis, only requires a few extremely simple therapeutic measures. However, some people, especially children, are exposed to complications for which medical advice is needed.
Complication cold Unless you live as a hermit, it is difficult to escape the cold. A ride on the subway, a conversation, games between children are all royal roads open to viruses to change host. First filter for microbes, the nose is exposed to many and highly contagious virus, just waiting to move into the nasal mucosa and proliferate. Occur when the well-known symptoms of nasopharyngitis or common cold, that is to say, runny nose, stuffy nose and sneezing, with or without fever.
It is not uncommon to have two or three colds in the winter. Children are particularly vulnerable. We can even say that the cold is at home, the inevitable consequence of the slow acquisition of immunity. These infections are usually self scarce when the child reaches five or six years.
No antibiotics for colds
What can you do when the cold set? Indeed, few things … Antibiotics are only effective against bacteria. They have no effect on this infection, which is caused by a virus. No medication can shorten the episode that repenteth of himself, usually in a short week can only act on the symptoms.
The mainstay of treatment is to reduce fever, common in children, and relieve malaise and possible headaches or throat by one of the conventional drugs for fever and pain ( aspirin , paracetamol …).
Blow nose to clear the nose secretions that clog is an obvious measure, effective and easy to implement in adults. In children, it is sometimes much more complicated. You have to realize systematically nose washes with saline, three or four times a day and teach them to blow as soon as possible. For infants, the fly-babies are sold commercially.
Beware of vasoconstrictors
The local vasoconstrictor used to dry up a runny nose. They may seem very effective, but have the disadvantage of causing chronic rhinitis, in case of prolonged and repeated use. The risk of being sentenced to blow throughout the year. Better to do without.
There are also many syrups and tablets combination decongestant , antihistamine , and antipyretic .
These products may have side effects, including drowsiness, which encourage them to book the most troublesome cases.
See if fever persists
Most often just take their troubles patiently and wait for a cold going on, what it does quite easily. However, complications can occur, especially in children.
This is often ear infections or bronchitis. If a child has a fever that persists or recurs after three or four days, it is essential to consult to find one of these complications and treat it.
In some children repeated colds every month, accompanied by ear infections or other complications. In these cases, it may be useful at times to remove the vegetation, these small lymphoid located behind the nasal cavity and involved in the development of the immune system.